Action Gateway Conceptspublic

Generated on 23 Sep 2026

Action Gateway gives applications and AI agents governed access to tens of thousands of tools through a managed MCP endpoint or SDK. See What You Can Build for example use cases of Action Gateway with Harness Runtime.

Action Gateway Overview

Action Gateway gives agents catalog tools through a managed MCP endpoint using action_search, action_invoke, and action_code, with on-demand discovery, preloading, and output views to control model context.

Sessions

Action Gateway sessions bind tool access, actor connections, policy, instructions, and optional private networking to an MCP endpoint.

Actors

An Action Gateway actor is a user-defined identity that links a user’s provider accounts to the sessions that use them.

Connections

Action Gateway connections authorize provider accounts for an actor, belong to the creating DigitalOcean user, and keep credentials out of model context.

Toolbelts

Action Gateway Toolbelts group tools into versioned collections for session selection, group permissions, and preloading.

Tool Policies

Action Gateway tool policies allow, require approval for, or deny calls within a session’s selected catalog.

Preloading Tools

Action Gateway preloading exposes known tools directly to the model while tool search discovers other relevant tools as needed.

Tool Search

Action Gateway tool search discovers relevant catalog tools and their schemas without loading the entire catalog into an agent’s context.

Invoke Tool

Action Gateway invokes named catalog tools with validated arguments and returns an outcome for each call.

Code Execution Tool

Action Gateway runs an agent’s Python code in an ephemeral sandbox, with optional programmatic tool calling for advanced workflows.

Reliable Execution

Action Gateway uses bounded, tool-specific retries and provider idempotency where supported, without guaranteeing that arbitrary repeated calls are safe.

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